How to Read Tabs
Guitar tablature is the unofficial language of guitar music online. It is an
essential skill for guitarists who want to learn the guitar online and can be picked up very easily.
Furthermore, being able to read tabs gives you one of the quickest and easiest ways to start playing the
guitar.
Guitar tablature is divided into bars (horizontal lines) with a set number of
beats (usually 4 beats) per bar. Each horizontal line represents a string of the guitar. The top most line
represents the 1st string of the guitar (thinnest string ~ high e) while the bottom most line represents the
6th string (thickest string ~ low E).

Notice that there are numbers on the horizontal lines. These are fret numbers that
indicate which fret to play on the given string. In this example. The 1st note is a 0 which indicates an open
string (strike the string without pressing any frets). The next note is played by fretting the 2nd
string at the 3 fret and so on. The main drawback of guitar tabs is that they do not provide the duration of
the notes. Unless you have a software like Guitar Pro 5, you've got to figure out the timing of the tabs
yourself in most cases.
The above melody is the intro to “Mary had a little lamb”. Try and play it on the
guitar.
Common symbols in guitar tablature are shown
below.

String Bending
- Strike the note and bend the string up a tone (2
frets).
Pre-Bend and Release - Bend the note up 2 a
tone before striking it and release the bend back down to the
original note.
Vibrato
- Vibrate the string by rapidly using
the left hand or tremolo arm.
Wide Vibrato
- Same as vibrato but varying the pitch to a greater degree.
Harm. Natural Harmonics - Place finger over
the string at the indicated fret but and lightly touch the string as
you strike the note.
A.H. Artificial Harmonics - Fret and play
the note normally. Produce the harmonic by touching the string
lightly
with the edge of the thumb when striking the string
Tremolo Bar Dip
- The pitch of the note is dropped and returned by
depressing and releasing the
tremolo bar.
Inverted Tremolo Bar
- The pitch is raised and returned to by raising and releasing the tremolo
bar.


Hammer
On - Strike the first note and use your finger to hammer
on the second note.
Pull Off
- Position your fingers on the notes to be played. Strike the
first note and use your
finger
to pull off the second note.
Trill
- Fret the note and rapidly hammering and pulling off the fret indicated in
the
brackets.
Slide -
Strike the first note and slide to the second note and strike the
second note.
T
Finger Tapping - Tap the
fret indicated and pull off.

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